Unraveling a Turban Mystery: The Story of the ‘Fifty’

Ever notice that small, sharp triangle of cloth on the forehead of a Sikh, peeking out from just beneath the main turban? Often in a contrasting color, this distinct feature is more than just a stylistic choice—it’s a functional piece with a fascinating history and a name born from a unique moment in time.

More Than Just Style: The Role of the Under-Turban

Before the main turban, or Pagh, is tied, many Sikhs tie a smaller band of cloth. This under-turban, known traditionally as a keski or sometimes a patka, serves two key purposes: it keeps the long, unshorn hair neatly in place, preventing strands from sticking out, and it provides a firm, secure base that helps keep the main turban from slipping. It is a foundation of both neatness and stability.

A Name Forged in History

While the cloth itself is traditional, the common name ‘Fifty’ has a unique origin story that dates back to the British Empire and the First World War. The British Army had a significant number of devout Sikh troops who, in keeping with their faith, always kept their heads covered.

When deployed, these soldiers requested the standard cloth issue for their uniform: the main turban (approximately 5 meters long) and the smaller under-turban (about 2.5 meters long). Unfamiliar with the Punjabi names for these articles, the British officers needed a practical term for their supply logs. Noting that the under-turban was roughly half the length of the main one, they simply started referring to the 2.5-meter cloth as a ‘Fifty’—as in, 50 percent of the full length.

A Lasting Legacy

Though the exact size and style of the under-turban have evolved over time, the name ‘Fifty’ has stuck, a linguistic relic from a pivotal moment in world history. It stands as a testament to the Sikh soldiers who served and maintained their traditions far from home.

A beautiful example can be seen in historical photos, such as those of the Sikh Dafadars in the 1st Regiment of Cavalry (Punjab Frontier Force) from the 1890s, proudly wearing a white ‘Fifty’ under their regimental turbans.

So, the next time you see that crisp triangle of cloth, you’ll know its story—a story of practicality, tradition, and a unique piece of military history. It’s these rich details and histories that we honor with every turban we tie.